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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Ospedale del Ceppo ： ウィキペディア英語版 Ospedale del Ceppo Ospedale del Ceppo is a medieval hospital in Pistoia, Tuscany, central Italy. ==History== According to tradition, the ''Ospedale'' was founded in 1277 by the company of Santa Maria or "del Ceppo dei poveri" ("The offering trunk of the poor").〔"Con il termine 'Ceppo' si indicava nell'antichità il tronco di legno cavo in cui venivano raccolte le offerte destinate agli indigenti" ("The term ''ceppo'' (''cf''Latin ''cippus'') indicated in times past the hollowed tree trunk in which were collected offerings intended for the poverty-stricken") ((Il Ceppo dei Poveri di Prato )).〕 In 1345 documents mention ongoing works for a new cloister, oratory and ''domus'' (residence for women). It became the main city's hospital after the donations received in the wake of the Black Death of 1348. Initially given to the cathedral chapter, from 1350 the commune of Pistoia tried to absorb direction of the company. After the conquest of Pistoia by the Republic of Florence (1401), the Florentines officially confirmed the lay status of the hospital. In 1456 the hospital administrators commissioned the Florentine architect Michelozzo di Bartolomeo a restoration of the building. The election of the ''spedalingo'' (rector) was often contended between the noble Pistoiese families, sometimes causing popular turmoil such as in 1498. In 1494 the ''Compagnia del Ceppo'' was expelled in 1494, the hospital administrated by the communal ''priori''. In 1501 the hospital was submitted to the Hospital of Santa Maria Nuova in Florence; the Florentine ''spedalingo'', Leonardo Buonafede, ordered in this period the realization of the frieze which is now the main feature of the monumental façade. In 1784 Grand Duke Pietro Leopoldo of Tuscany aggregated the hospital to a new entity including the other Pistoiese hospital of San Gregorio, the ''Spedali Riuniti di Pistoia'', the ''spedalingo'' returning to be a Pistoiese. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ospedale del Ceppo」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.